The leisure enterprise has seen higher days.
Movie and TV manufacturing within the U.S. rose 18% final yr however lagged 2022 ranges, in response to ProPro, which tracks studio productions. Theatrical ticket gross sales fell 3.3% in 2024 and stay almost 25% down from pre-pandemic ranges. Media conglomerates are spinning off cable channels at a dizzying fee, an acknowledgment of the injury that streaming has performed to that money cow. And tech giants like Amazon and Apple, which elbowed into the content material enterprise a number of years in the past, have discovered that it’s a lot tougher to make a present that individuals care about than it’s to promote them paper towels and iPhones.
Cutbacks and layoffs are the order of the day. But for some motive the spirit of economizing didn’t prolong to the chief suites. Seven of the ten CEOs and media barons whose pay packages we look at as a part of our annual survey of compensation bought raises. And usually, the bumps had been double-digit ones despite the fact that their outcomes had been typically lackluster at greatest.
“When the inventory is up, CEOs at all times take credit score, however when it plunges, they not often take duty,” says Charles Elson of the College of Delaware’s John L. Weinberg Heart for Company Governance. “There needs to be extra alignment between pay packages and efficiency so when there’s a foul yr, the CEOs take extra of successful.”
To be honest, a few of these executives will find yourself banking far lower than what’s reported. That’s as a result of the inventory awards and choices signify honest worth as of the grant date and don’t replicate precise greenback quantities acquired by executives. If the corporate’s worth shrinks, so does their compensation. After all, if it will increase, their windfall could possibly be even larger than it initially appeared in public filings.
The pay packages could also be largely undiminished, however our checklist of high executives shrank. Paramount International hoped to have finalized its sale to Skydance Media by now, however the Trump administration and the president’s lawsuit in opposition to “60 Minutes” seems to be holding up regulatory approval. Nonetheless, Bob Bakish, who left Paramount amid the corporate’s deal talks with Skydance, has already profited handsomely, incomes $87 million final yr, which incorporates $69.3 million in severance. Then there’s Endeavor, which went personal once more after 4 years as a publicly traded firm. Ari Emanuel, the brash agent who led the corporate’s whipsaw transformation, bought a $173.8 million money payout for his efforts.
Paramount International will probably quickly have firm, as most business observers count on that different media firms are searching for patrons (hypothesis typically facilities on Warner Bros. Discovery, which has endured two traumatic mergers over the previous seven years and formally separated its TV enterprise from its studio and streaming operations). Consultants like Elson say firms typically have good causes for promoting themselves or buying one another. However he additionally notes that there’s typically a powerful monetary incentive for the individuals on the high to make these sorts of offers.
“The synergies that include a merger will be fairly useful, however it’s a must to ensure that the price financial savings are actually there,” he says. “Generally these offers are extra ego pushed and turn into disasters.”
Traditionally, media chieftains are much better compensated than leaders in different industries. A lot of that has to do with the possession construction of leisure conglomerates comparable to Comcast and Fox, which have dual-class inventory. That provides the households behind them a lot tighter management, enabling them to reward themselves with out risking a lot interference from common shareholders. This, in flip, skews the pay packages of media firms like Disney and Netflix, which aren’t run by households however justify rewarding their executives with large bonuses and choices as a result of they’re a part of the identical peer group. It helps that the boards of those firms are sometimes loaded with sympathetic allies.
“Board members themselves are nicely paid,” says Rosanna Landis Weaver of shareholder advocacy group As You Sow. “It’s a really comfortable gig. And no board member ever bought requested to depart for saying, ‘Let’s pay the CEO extra.’”
Working a media firm requires a really specific set of expertise. A profitable media CEO have to be the general public face of an organization — telegenic, amiable, capable of work a room — and in addition function an envoy to Wall Road at a time when buyers have grown extra skeptical concerning the long-term well being of the leisure enterprise.
Simply look how tough it was for Bob Chapek, the short-lived CEO of Disney, whose tenure was so rocky that the corporate reenlisted Bob Iger, the person he succeeded, as his alternative. But when media conglomerates rationalize giving their leaders extravagant pay packages as a result of they’re frightened that one other firm goes to poach them or that they may go away of their very own volition, they need to in all probability assume once more.
“The factor concerning the media enterprise is that these jobs are enjoyable,” says David L. Yermack, professor of finance at NYU. “You get to have numerous affect on society, and shaping tradition is fascinating work. Working a coal mine or being within the utilities enterprise isn’t anyplace close to as fascinating.”
Disney
Picture Credit score: John Nacion for Selection Bob Iger, CEO
2024 compensation: $41.4M/+31%
Median worker compensation: $55,111
Iger pay ratio to median worker: 746How do you identify a job nicely performed? When it got here to Iger’s $7.2 million bonus, Disney’s board gave him credit score for releasing “Deadpool & Wolverine,” which the family-friendly model enthused was “the best grossing R-rated movie ever,” in addition to for presiding over the best-attended D23 occasion in historical past and main an organization dubbed certainly one of America’s most trusted by no much less an authority than Newsweek. It’s hardly an empirical evaluation, however Iger did have a profitable 2024, one which noticed the studio topping its rivals on the field workplace and releasing streaming hits like “Shōgun.” For Iger’s efforts, his comparatively modest $1 million wage bought augmented by greater than $30 million in inventory choices and awards, in addition to $523,685 in private air journey and $1.4 million in safety. It pays to rule the Magic Kingdom.
Netflix
Picture Credit score: Getty Photographs (Sarandos); Courtesy photograph (Peters) Ted Sarandos, Co-CEO
2024 compensation: $61.9M/+24.3%Greg Peters, Co-CEO
2024 compensation: $60.3M/+50.2%Median worker compensation: $215,503
Sarandos/Peters pay ratio to median worker: 287/280Bingeing has been excellent to Netflix’s co-leaders. Final yr, the corporate focused $40 million in complete compensation apiece. Each bought greater than 50% of that, because of the streamer’s stellar efficiency. The corporate ended 2024 with 301.6 million subscribers (up 16%) and generated working revenue of greater than $10 billion. The inventory soared 89% for the yr, dispelling any doubts concerning the uncommon two-in-a-box management construction. For 2024, Sarandos and Peters every acquired a $12 million money bonus plus inventory valued at $42.7 million, with Netflix’s compensation committee citing “our excellent relative inventory worth efficiency in comparison with constituents of the S&P 500.” In the meantime, co-founder and chairman Reed Hastings’ pay package deal dropped to $1.75 million final yr (from $11.3 million in 2023). Don’t go the hat for Hastings — he owned 4.23 million Netflix shares as of early April.
Warner Bros. Discovery
Picture Credit score: Virisa Yong for Selection David Zaslav, CEO and president
2024 compensation: $51.9M/+4.4%
Median worker compensation: $130,316
Zaslav pay ratio to median worker: 398Few would level to the wedding of Warner Bros. and Discovery and declare it a glittering success. The media conglomerate’s market cap hovers at $22 billion, roughly half of the place it stood in 2022 when the businesses joined forces. Like many leisure giants, Warner Bros. Discovery has struggled to handle the contraction of the theatrical film enterprise and the collapse of cable, its major income. But Zaslav, the principle architect of the merger, continues to be rewarded handsomely. His $51.9 million compensation package deal features a $23.9 million bonus (greater than 100% of the goal quantity), in addition to a $3 million base wage, one other $23 million in inventory awards, a $17,446 automotive allowance and 250 hours of non-public flight time every year on the company jet.
Comcast
Picture Credit score: Virisa Yong for Selection (Roberts); Golden Globes (Cavanagh) Brian Roberts, CEO and chairman
2024 compensation: $33.9M/-4.5%Michael Cavanagh, President
2024 compensation: $28.25M/-4.5%Median worker compensation: $89,237
Roberts pay ratio to median worker: 380Roberts and chief lieutenant Cavanagh bought large bonuses final yr — simply not as fats as they had been in 2023. Comcast grew on the highest and backside traces in 2024, whereas free money move (a part used to find out government compensation) declined 3.8% to $12.5 billion. The board’s compensation committee decided that the corporate’s high execs had been entitled to money bonuses equal to 109% of goal. However each Roberts and Cavanagh “requested that they not obtain greater than 100% of their goal bonuses,” in response to Comcast’s proxy submitting, settling for $7.5 million. In discussing their efficiency, the corporate cited the plan led by the pair to spin off NBCUniversal’s cable TV networks (excluding Bravo) and complementary digital belongings. The brand new public firm, Versant, is ready to separate from its guardian by the top of 2025.
Fox Corp.
Picture Credit score: WireImage (Lachlan Murdoch); Getty Photographs (Rupert Murdoch) Lachlan Murdoch, CEO and government chair
2024 compensation: $23.8M/+9.3%Rupert Murdoch, Chairman emeritus
2024 compensation: $21.2M/-7.7%Median worker compensation: $89,068
Lachlan Murdoch pay ratio to median worker: 267Rupert Murdoch, 94, formally retired in November 2023. However the TV information, sports activities and leisure firm he constructed continued to pay him generously. As chairman emeritus, he had a compensation package deal totaling $21.2 million for the fiscal yr ended June 2024, which included $8.6 million price of inventory and choices and a $2.3 million bonus “following 71 years of service to the corporate,” per Fox Corp.’s annual proxy submitting. Eldest son Lachlan Murdoch, who now runs the media empire, noticed his pay climb 9.3% largely because of a $6 million money bonus (versus $4.5 million in fiscal 2023) based mostly on “quantitative” and “qualitative” efficiency components evaluated by the board. “Fox as soon as once more delivered sturdy operational and monetary ends in fiscal 2024,” the corporate stated in its proxy submitting, together with Fox Information ending the interval because the No. 1 cable community amongst complete viewers for the eighth straight yr.
Apple
Picture Credit score: Virisa Yong for Selection Tim Prepare dinner, CEO
2024 compensation: $74.6M/+18%
Median worker compensation: $114,738
Prepare dinner pay ratio to median worker: 650After docking Prepare dinner’s inventory incentives in 2023, Apple decided that it wasn’t paying him sufficient. Based mostly on an evaluation of CEO compensation at “peer firms” together with Amazon, Disney and Netflix, the tech big boosted the goal worth of Prepare dinner’s fairness award for fiscal 2024 from $40 million to $50 million. Prepare dinner’s inventory grants had been calculated to be price $58 million. To make sure, the tech big stored minting cash: Apple income hit a file $391 billion (up 2%) for the fiscal yr ended September 2024, whereas internet revenue declined 3% to (solely!) $93.7 billion. Of be aware: Apple’s providers biz, which incorporates the App Retailer and Apple TV+, generated $96 billion for the yr, up almost 13%. In justifying Prepare dinner’s enlarged inventory grant, the board’s compensation committee cited “the affect his management has on the corporate’s short-term and long-term success.”
Amazon
Picture Credit score: FilmMagic Andy Jassy, CEO
2024 compensation: $1.6M/+17.6%
Median worker compensation: $37,181
Jassy pay ratio to median worker: 43Don’t be fooled: Jassy earns extra for operating the e-commerce mega-company than the quantity listed for his 2024 compensation on Amazon’s proxy assertion. As reported below SEC guidelines, the CEO was paid $1.6 million final yr. However the bulk of Jassy’s remuneration is in inventory awards that vest over a number of years (which Amazon reported as compensation for 2021). Based on Amazon, Jassy’s 2024 “realized compensation” elevated by 37%, to $40.1 million, as a result of firm’s inventory worth beneficial properties. That got here after his realized comp decreased by 12% in 2023. In his April 10 annual letter to shareholders, Jassy touted the corporate’s rising leisure lineup, together with originals like “Reacher,” “Fallout,” “The Boys” and “The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Energy” and reside sports activities just like the NFL’s “Thursday Evening Soccer” — with the NBA and Nascar coming later this yr.